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Written by: Natalie Fell
Natalie is a business writer with experience in operations, HR, and training & development within the software, healthcare, and financial services sectors.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Updated on May 28, 2023
Investment range
$4,100 - $10,400
Revenue potential
$53,000 - $140,000 p.a.
Time to build
0 - 3 months
Profit potential
$47,000 - $91,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
Being a model is a dream for countless young women and girls, and modeling agencies help runway hopefuls get their first big break. With the rise of social media, more models than ever are being discovered outside the traditional audition process, changing the landscape for talent and agencies alike.
This significantly expands the talent pool for modeling agencies, which means huge profits.
After a pandemic-driven dip, the US modeling industry is worth $1.6 billion dollars and forecast for steady growth.
But before you start looking around for the next Kate Moss, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the insight and information needed to launch a successful venture. Luckily, this step-by-step guide has the entrepreneurial knowledge you need to get a great head start.
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Before starting a modeling agency, it’s important to consider the pros and cons.
Trends within the modeling agency industry include:
Challenges within the modeling agency industry include:
Startup costs for a modeling agency range from $4,100 to $10,400. Costs include a computer, website, and insurance. Your highest expenses will be related to marketing and advertising your business.
| Start-up Costs | Ballpark Range | Average |
|---|---|---|
| Licenses and permits | $100-$300 | $200 |
| Insurance | $100-$300 | $200 |
| Marketing and advertising | $2,000-$5,000 | $3,500 |
| Website | $1,000-$3,000 | $2,000 |
| Computer | $800-$1,600 | $1,200 |
| Software | $100-$200 | $150 |
| Total | $4,100-$10,400 | $7,250 |
Modeling agencies charge a commission of 15%–25% of a model’s contract. Contracts for runway and photo models can be anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $30,000, depending on the model and brand.
Many smaller brands offer contracts of $1,000–$5,000 per day, while well-known models make as much as $20,000 per day. When you’re first starting out, your rates should fall at the lower end of the range until you build a reputation. Your ongoing expenses will be low, so aim for a profit margin of around 90%.
In your first year or two, you could work from home and book 100 photo modeling contracts at $2,000 each. You could also book 15 runway model contracts at $10,000 each. At a rate of 15% per contract, you’d bring in $53,000 in annual revenue and $47,000 in profit, assuming that 90% margin.
As your network grows and your agency gains a reputation, you could increase your rates to 20% and double your business. At this stage, you’d rent out an office and hire staff, reducing your profit margin to about 65%. With annual revenue of $140,000 , you’d make a handsome profit of $91,000.
There are a few barriers to entry when it comes to starting a modeling agency. Your biggest challenges will be:
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a modeling agency, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.
Research modeling agencies in your area to examine their services, price points, and testimonials. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the local market is missing a modeling agency that only works with social media influencers or plus-sized models.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as child models or runway models.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
You’ll be responsible for finding modeling jobs for your talent base. Your services may include negotiating contracts, creating model portfolios, and coordinating travel arrangements.
Modeling agencies make money from modeling contracts. An agency charges a percentage of a contract, which typically ranges from 15% to 25%. Your rates will largely depend on the size of your network and reputation within the industry.
It will also depend on how much you assist the model with things like creating a portfolio and providing coaching for interviews. Your ongoing costs will be mostly related to advertising and marketing, so expect a profit margin of around 90%.
Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
Your target market will be models looking to book contracts. You’ll likely work with models in specific niches, like fitness or lingerie. Spread your marketing efforts across social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook.
The location of your modeling agency can greatly impact its success. Look for a spot in a central and convenient area, such as a busy shopping district or a popular entertainment hub. Consider accessibility and convenience, ensuring that the location is easily reachable by public transportation and has ample parking.
Depending on the type of modeling agency you plan to start, you may also want to consider the proximity to fashion designers, photographers, or other industry professionals.
By strategically choosing the right location, you can establish a profitable and successful modeling agency that attracts and represents top talent, while also standing out in the competitive fashion and entertainment industries. You can find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist, Crexi, and Instant Offices.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Every business needs a plan. This will function as a guidebook to take your startup through the launch process and maintain focus on your key goals. A business plan also enables potential partners and investors to better understand your company and its vision:
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you are planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to modeling agencies.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your modeling agency will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
Choose Your State
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you are completing them correctly.
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a modeling agency. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept.
Starting a modeling agency requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your modeling agency as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as Mediaslide, Mainboard, or StarAgent to schedule bookings, manage photos and portfolios, and store model and client contact information.
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.
You can create your own website using services like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
Some of your business will come from word of mouth or online visitors, but you should still invest in digital marketing! Getting the word out is especially important for new businesses, as it’ll boost customer and brand awareness.
Once your website is up and running, link it to your social media accounts and vice versa. Social media is a great tool for promoting your business because you can create engaging posts that advertise your products:
Take advantage of your website, social media presence and real-life activities to increase awareness of your offerings and build your brand. Some suggestions include:
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your modeling agency meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your modeling agency could be:
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a modeling agency, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in modeling for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in modeling. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership.
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a modeling agency include:
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
Modeling agencies discover new talent and help them make the money they deserve. As the owner of an agency, you’ll get to network with top brands, meet a ton of interesting people, and make great money. No two days will ever be the same!
Now that you’ve done your homework, you’re ready to find America’s next top models and land them some amazing contracts. It’s time to get out there and start the modeling agency of your dreams.
Modeling agencies typically charge around 20% of a model’s contract. Your rates will depend on the caliber of models you represent as well as your reputation in the industry.
Yes, a modeling agency can be an extremely profitable business. The key to driving revenue is building a robust pipeline of models and relationships with the fashion industry.
Yes, it is possible to start a modeling agency on the side, but it requires careful planning, time management, and dedication to ensure both your main job and the agency receive the attention they need.
To differentiate your modeling agency, focus on offering specialized services or representing niche markets, such as plus-size models or models of diverse backgrounds, provide excellent customer service and personalized attention to both models and clients, and establish strong relationships with reputable industry professionals.
To create a diverse and inclusive roster of models, actively seek out talent from different backgrounds, ethnicities, body types, and genders, implement inclusive casting practices, partner with organizations that promote diversity in the industry, create a welcoming and inclusive company culture, and prioritize representation and inclusivity in all aspects of your agency’s operations.
Offer training and coaching programs that focus on areas such as runway walking, posing techniques, portfolio development, grooming and etiquette, public speaking, and developing a strong personal brand. Additionally, provide guidance on navigating the industry, building relationships, and understanding contracts and negotiations to help models improve their skills and succeed in their careers.
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