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Written by: Carolyn Young
Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on May 31, 2022
Updated on March 13, 2024
Investment range
$2,550 - $13,100
Revenue potential
$156,000 - $468,000 p.a.
Time to build
0 – 3 months
Profit potential
$62,000 - $187,000 p.a.
Industry trend
Growing
Commitment
Flexible
It may be hard to believe, but second-hand clothing is one of the world’s fastest-growing industries. The market is expanding a stunning 25% each year, which means right now is a great time to start your own consignment shop and ride this train to success.
But before you hang your “OPEN” sign, you’ll need to learn how to launch and run a business. Luckily, this step-by-step guide has you covered with all the information you’ll need to open your new consignment shop.
Looking to register your business? A limited liability company (LLC) is the best legal structure for new businesses because it is fast and simple.
Form your business immediately using ZenBusiness LLC formation service or hire one of the Best LLC Services.
In a nutshell, consignment shops get paid for selling other people’s stuff. People bring in unwanted shoes and clothing, antiques and household goods, and the shop sells them for an agreed-upon price and takes a commission, usually about 50%.
Still, starting a consignment shop has pros and cons to consider before deciding if it’s right for you.
Trends in the consignment shop industry include:
Challenges in the consignment shop industry include:
Starting an online consignment shop will cost about $2,500. Your costs will be for a website and marketing costs. Starting a brick-and-mortar consignment shop will cost about $13,000.
| Start-up Costs | Ballpark Range | Average |
|---|---|---|
| Setting up a business name and corporation | $150 - $200 | $175 |
| Business licenses and permits | $100 - $300 | $200 |
| Insurance | $100-$300 | $200 |
| Business cards and brochures | $200 - $300 | $250 |
| Website setup | $1,000 - $3,000 | $2,000 |
| Space rental | $0 - $3,000 | $1,500 |
| Space preparation | $0 - $3,000 | $1,500 |
| Marketing budget | $1,000 - $3,000 | $2,000 |
| Total | $2,550 - $13,100 | $7,825 |
Prices for consignment items will vary. Since you’ll be looking for high-end items to sell, these calculations will assume an average item price of $300, of which you’ll get 50%. If you’re running an online consignment store, your profit margin after marketing costs and paying the consignor will be about 40%.
In your first year or two, you could sell 10 items a week, bringing in $156,000 in annual revenue. This would mean $62,000 in profit, assuming that 40% margin. As your website gets more traffic, sales could climb to 30 items a week. With annual revenue of $468,000, you’d make an outstanding profit of $187,000.
The only barrier to entry for a consignment shop is the competition you’ll face.
Now that you know what’s involved in starting a consignment shop, it’s a good idea to hone your concept in preparation to enter a competitive market.
Market research will give you the upper hand, even if you’re already positive that you have a perfect product or service. Conducting market research is important, because it can help you understand your customers better, who your competitors are, and your business landscape.
Research consignment shops in your area and online to examine their products, price points, and customer reviews. You’re looking for a market gap to fill. For instance, maybe the market is missing a consignment store that sells furniture and household items.
You might consider targeting a niche market by specializing in a certain aspect of your industry, such as luxury brands or high-end accessories.
This could jumpstart your word-of-mouth marketing and attract clients right away.
You’ll need to determine if you want to specialize in clothing or some other type of merchandise. In addition to consignment items, you could also operate in part as a thrift store or online thrift store and sell donated items or items you find at garage sales. You could also have a retail store in your shop where you sell items that you’ve purchased wholesale.
Prices will vary based on the item and its retail price. For an online store, after the cost of paying consignors and marketing, you should aim for a profit margin of about 40%.
Once you know your costs, you can use this Step By Step profit margin calculator to determine your mark-up and final price points. Remember, the prices you use at launch should be subject to change if warranted by the market.
Your target market will be broad, so you should spread out your marketing to include sites like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook.
Choosing the right location for your consignment shop is crucial for attracting customers and ensuring its success. Look for a spot in a high-traffic area with good visibility, such as a popular shopping district or a busy downtown area.
Consider accessibility and convenience, ensuring that the location is easily reachable by public transportation and has ample parking. Additionally, assess the local demographics and aim to select a location that caters to a wide range of customers. You can find commercial space to rent in your area on sites such as Craigslist, Crexi, and Instant Offices.
When choosing a commercial space, you may want to follow these rules of thumb:
Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.
Here are some ideas for brainstorming your business name:
Discover over 260 unique consignment shop name ideas here. If you want your business name to include specific keywords, you can also use our consignment shop business name generator. Just type in a few keywords and hit “generate” and you’ll have dozens of suggestions at your fingertips.
Once you’ve got a list of potential names, visit the website of the US Patent and Trademark Office to make sure they are available for registration and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Finally, make your choice among the names that pass this screening and go ahead with domain registration and social media account creation. Your business name is one of the key differentiators that sets your business apart. Once you pick your company name, and start with the branding, it is hard to change the business name. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your choice before you start a business entity.
Every business needs a plan. This will function as a guidebook to take your startup through the launch process and maintain focus on your key goals. A business plan also enables potential partners and investors to better understand your company and its vision:
If you’ve never created a business plan, it can be an intimidating task. You might consider hiring a business plan specialist to create a top-notch business plan for you.
Registering your business is an absolutely crucial step — it’s the prerequisite to paying taxes, raising capital, opening a bank account, and other guideposts on the road to getting a business up and running.
Plus, registration is exciting because it makes the entire process official. Once it’s complete, you’ll have your own business!
Your business location is important because it can affect taxes, legal requirements, and revenue. Most people will register their business in the state where they live, but if you’re planning to expand, you might consider looking elsewhere, as some states could offer real advantages when it comes to consignment shops.
If you’re willing to move, you could really maximize your business! Keep in mind, it’s relatively easy to transfer your business to another state.
Business entities come in several varieties, each with its pros and cons. The legal structure you choose for your consignment shop will shape your taxes, personal liability, and business registration requirements, so choose wisely.
Here are the main options:
We recommend that new business owners choose LLC as it offers liability protection and pass-through taxation while being simpler to form than a corporation. You can form an LLC in as little as five minutes using an online LLC formation service. They will check that your business name is available before filing, submit your articles of organization, and answer any questions you might have.
Choose Your State
The final step before you’re able to pay taxes is getting an Employer Identification Number, or EIN. You can file for your EIN online or by mail or fax: visit the IRS website to learn more. Keep in mind, if you’ve chosen to be a sole proprietorship you can simply use your social security number as your EIN.
Once you have your EIN, you’ll need to choose your tax year. Financially speaking, your business will operate in a calendar year (January–December) or a fiscal year, a 12-month period that can start in any month. This will determine your tax cycle, while your business structure will determine which taxes you’ll pay.
The IRS website also offers a tax-payers checklist, and taxes can be filed online.
It is important to consult an accountant or other professional to help you with your taxes to ensure you’re completing them correctly.
Securing financing is your next step and there are plenty of ways to raise capital:
Bank and SBA loans are probably the best option, other than friends and family, for funding a consignment shop business. You might also try crowdfunding if you have an innovative concept.
Starting a consignment shop business requires obtaining a number of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal governments.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific licenses and permits.
You may also need state-level and local county or city-based licenses and permits. The license requirements and how to obtain them vary, so check the websites of your state, city, and county governments or contact the appropriate person to learn more.
You could also check this SBA guide for your state’s requirements, but we recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties.
If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing even if you’re running your consignment shop business as a sole proprietorship. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
Banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN (or Social Security Number if you decide on a sole proprietorship), articles of incorporation, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
As opening day nears, prepare for launch by reviewing and improving some key elements of your business.
Being an entrepreneur often means wearing many hats, from marketing to sales to accounting, which can be overwhelming. Fortunately, many websites and digital tools are available to help simplify many business tasks.
You may want to use industry-specific software, such as ConsignPro, resaleworld, or SimpleConsign, to manage your inventory, billing, and payments.
Website development is crucial because your site is your online presence and needs to convince prospective clients of your expertise and professionalism.
You can create your own website using website builders. This route is very affordable, but figuring out how to build a website can be time-consuming. If you lack tech-savvy, you can hire a web designer or developer to create a custom website for your business.
They are unlikely to find your website, however, unless you follow Search Engine Optimization (SEO) practices. These are steps that help pages rank higher in the results of top search engines like Google.
For your consignment shop, the strategy should focus on highlighting the unique, ever-changing selection of items you offer, the affordability and sustainability of shopping second-hand, and the personalized shopping experience. Here are some powerful marketing strategies for your future business:
Unique selling propositions, or USPs, are the characteristics of a product or service that sets it apart from the competition. Customers today are inundated with buying options, so you’ll have a real advantage if they are able to quickly grasp how your consignment shop meets their needs or wishes. It’s wise to do all you can to ensure your USPs stand out on your website and in your marketing and promotional materials, stimulating buyer desire.
Global pizza chain Domino’s is renowned for its USP: “Hot pizza in 30 minutes or less, guaranteed.” Signature USPs for your consignment shop business could be:
You may not like to network or use personal connections for business gain. But your personal and professional networks likely offer considerable untapped business potential. Maybe that Facebook friend you met in college is now running a consignment shop business, or a LinkedIn contact of yours is connected to dozens of potential clients. Maybe your cousin or neighbor has been working in consignment shops for years and can offer invaluable insight and industry connections.
The possibilities are endless, so it’s a good idea to review your personal and professional networks and reach out to those with possible links to or interest in consignment shops. You’ll probably generate new customers or find companies with which you could establish a partnership. Online businesses might also consider affiliate marketing as a way to build relationships with potential partners and boost business.
If you’re starting out small from a home office, you may not need any employees. But as your business grows, you will likely need workers to fill various roles. Potential positions for a consignment shop business include:
At some point, you may need to hire all of these positions or simply a few, depending on the size and needs of your business. You might also hire multiple workers for a single role or a single worker for multiple roles, again depending on need.
Free-of-charge methods to recruit employees include posting ads on popular platforms such as LinkedIn, Facebook, or Jobs.com. You might also consider a premium recruitment option, such as advertising on Indeed, Glassdoor, or ZipRecruiter. Further, if you have the resources, you could consider hiring a recruitment agency to help you find talent.
The consignment market is heating up, with resale clothing and accessories experiencing boom times. Now is the perfect time to open your own consignment shop. If you have a great eye for fashion and a desire to provide customers with great products, you could build a lucrative consignment operation.
You’re done your business homework now, so it’s time to get the word out and launch your successful consignment shop.
Yes, consignment can be a very profitable business. The market for resale clothing is growing rapidly, so demand for the items you sell should be high.
Consignment shops get a percentage of the sale price of the consigned items. The fee ranges from 40% to 60% for clothing and accessory sales. Fees can be higher for items like furniture.
The main risks are the items being damaged or stolen. Then you could be liable to the owners of the items.
You’ll need to train them on how to value consignment items. Then you’ll need to monitor the transactions they make to ensure that the prices are accurate.
You’ll need to create a strategic plan for how to market your shop, and how you’ll handle the business as your sales increase.
The bottom line is most important. You need to be able to make enough profit to make a living.
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I have recently given a small art gallery several of my handmade quilts for sale. I am curious as to what practices, documentation if any that the gallery should have provided to me to show I submitted these items and what happens if my items are stolen from the store. I feel concerned without anything “in hand” to prove that these things were given to them. Thank you for your advice.