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Written by: Carolyn Young
Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on March 2, 2022
Here are the steps you need to take to start a limited liability company (LLC) in Arkansas:
To form your LLC, we recommend using a professional online Arkansas LLC formation service. This ensures accuracy, compliance, and convenience by streamlining the process, avoiding mistakes, and providing ongoing support.
Should you find video content more appealing, we’ve provided a comprehensive visual tutorial on creating an LLC in Arkansas.
Continue reading to find a detailed guide on how to start an LLC in Arkansas.
Your business name is your business identity, so choose one that encapsulates your objectives, services, and mission in just a few words. You probably want a name that’s short and easy to remember, since much of your business, and your initial business in particular, will come from word-of-mouth referrals.
Once you have a few potential names, check the Arkansas secretary of state website to confirm they are available to register.
Enter the business name (under Enter Either Name) or fictitious name (under Fictitious Name) into the appropriate field on the Arkansas Secretary of State’s website.
After doing a search, you’ll receive a list of records displaying company names, formation locations, and current statuses. Detailed information includes business name, filing number, type of corporation, status, addresses, registered agent details, filing date, officers, and even laws applied during formation.
Officers or managers can perform various actions from the results page, such as purchasing a Certificate of Good Standing, or paying Franchise Tax.
You can also search by the registered agent’s name, city, and/or state for a refined search.
Alternatively, you can search by entering the filing number of the entity.
You should also confirm that the name you want to register conforms to Arkansas regulations on business names.
In Arkansas, your LLC name must include the phrase “limited liability company,” or one of its abbreviations (LLC or L.L.C.), and it cannot include words that could confuse your Arkansas LLC with any government agency.
Additionally, your business name must be distinguishable from all other business names in the state.
It’s also a good idea to check for nationally trademarked names, to ward off any potential problems later if your business expands, and check the availability of related domain names using our Domain Name Search tool. Using “.com” or “.org” sharply increases credibility, so it’s best to focus on these.
Consider these additional suggestions when choosing a name for your Arkansas LLC.
Once you’ve found a name that clears these hurdles, go ahead and reserve the name with this Name Reservation Request form on the Arkansas secretary of state website.
In Arkansas, your LLC needs to have a registered agent. A registered agent is a person or business authorized to accept legal, tax, and financial documents on behalf of your business, and communicate with the state on relevant matters.
The purpose of a registered agent is to ensure compliance with state laws and make sure official documents are handled in a timely manner. Having one person or entity to handle important documents helps to ensure nothing is missed, helping avoid potential potholes.
In Arkansas, you can be your own registered agent for your LLC, or it can be another member of the LLC. An individual who is not a member or a professional agency can also serve as the registered agent for your LLC. A corporation or another LLC can also be a registered agent.
In Arkansas, the requirements to be a registered agent are:
Many LLCs choose a member who is highly involved in the business to be the registered agent, although a registered agent service saves you time and ensures compliance.
A registered agent service is a professional service that will handle official correspondence and documents for your business. Registered agents ensure that all official correspondence is handled on time and keep copies of documents for you. They also keep track of deadlines and send reminders of things you need to file, such as tax forms and annual reports.
A registered agent service will help keep you in compliance with the law and save you time by keeping track of key documents and filing deadlines. This also frees you up to focus on growing your business. The agency will also offer support if problems or questions come up.
Using an agency enables you to have flexible hours. If you’re your own registered agent, you must be personally available from 8 AM to 5 PM at your registered agent address. If you use an agency, they are available during those hours so that you don’t have to be.
Many LLCs choose a member who is highly involved in the business to be the registered agent, although a registered agent service saves you time and ensures compliance.
An LLC offers its owner or owners considerable flexibility in terms of management. You can choose your management and operational structure.
LLC owners are known as members. In a member-managed LLC, the members run the business. In a manager-managed LLC, non-members are hired to oversee and run the business.
In a member-managed LLC, members are involved in day-to-day operations. Most LLCs are member-managed because the majority are small businesses that cannot afford to hire a management team.
Many LLC owners prefer to have a member-managed structure because they want to be in control of decision-making and directly involved in operations. Unlike corporations, most LLCs do not have boards of directors to oversee the management. This means that whoever manages the company is in control of all decisions.
In Arkansas, LLCs are considered member-managed by default unless they have specified that they are manager-managed in the formation documents or operating agreement.
In a manager-managed LLC, non-members are hired as managers. Some members still may be managers alongside the non-member managers, or none of the members can be managers. In this structure, any members who are not managers are passive investors and have no role in the operations of the company.
This structure works best when some or all of the owners want that passive ownership, or if there are a large number of members – too many to all effectively manage the LLC. Another reason to choose a manager-managed structure is when members simply don’t have management skills. Having a great business idea and the capital to start a company does not necessarily mean that someone can run a company. In such cases, hiring professional managers can give the company a better chance of success.
To make your LLC official, you’ll need to file a certificate of organization with the state. This is the legal document that officially creates your LLC as a legal entity in Arkansas. The certificate of organization includes information about your LLC, such as its address, owners, and registered agent information.
In Arkansas, the process to file a certificate of organization is quite simple. The crucial first step is gathering the required information about your new LLC, before proceeding with the filing itself.
Here are the steps you’ll need to take to create your new business entity:
Find Arkansas’ certificate of organization form here. It’s easiest to fill out the form online and file immediately, but you can also download it, fill it out and mail it in.
On the first screen of the online application, fill in the entity information, principal information, registered agent, organizer/officers, submitter contact information, and annual report contact information fields. At the bottom of the page, type in an electronic signature and click the “submit” button.
On the next page, you will be asked if you would like the system to create an image for you. Upload the image of your choice, then click “Next”. This is not required, so feel free to simply click “Next”.
The next page is a review of your information. Take one final look, make changes if necessary, and click the “Next” button towards the top of the page. You’ll then be brought to the payment portal.
When filling out your articles of organization form, be sure to check and double-check that all the information is accurate and up-to-date. Maybe you’ve just moved, or use your middle initial in official documents, such as with your bank account. If you get it wrong now, changing it later can be a real pain. So accuracy is crucial.
The final step in the process is to submit payment through the website’s payment screen or mail in all documentation. The filing fee in Arkansas is $50. If you file online, the fee is $45. Your LLC should be formed within 2 business days from filing.
Arkansas Secretary of State Contact Info
ARKANSAS SECRETARY OF STATE WEBSITE
BUSINESS & COMMERCIAL SERVICES (BCS)
Victory Building
1401 W. Capitol Avenue, Suite 250
Little Rock, AR 72201
888-233-0325 or 501-682-3409
Do I need an attorney to file articles of organization in Arkansas?
You do not need an attorney to file articles of organization in Arkansas. You can easily file online yourself, or use a business formation service. ZenBusiness’s online LLC formation service will enable you to form your LLC in just a few minutes.
How do I amend my LLC certificate of organization?
To amend your LLC certificate of organization, complete and submit a Certificate of Amendment, along with the $25 filing fee. You can also complete the form online for a $22.50 fee.
How do I get a copy of my certificate of organization in Arkansas?
To request a copy of your certificate of organization, complete and submit a Records Request Form. Copies are $0.50 per page. There is an additional fee of $5.00 if the copies are to be certified.
An operating agreement is not required in Arkansas, but is highly recommended. It is not filed with the state, but instead kept in your LLC’s records and used to resolve disputes, even in court.
We offer a free LLC Operating Agreement template for both single member and multi member LLC.
An LLC operating agreement is an important legal document that details who owns the business and provides essential information pertaining to member duties. An LLC operating agreement establishes the financial relationship between members and the basics of the working relationships between those members and the managers who oversee daily operations.
It’s advisable to hire an attorney to ensure your operating agreement is thorough and legally binding.
The operating agreement should clearly define:
If the LLC has a board of directors, the operating agreement will also include the role and responsibilities of the board members and how they are compensated.
An LLC operating agreement provides legal and financial recourse for a number of situations. If conflicts arise between LLC owners pertaining to any of the above issues, the operating agreement will provide clarity and guidance.
Though Arkansas has default rules on the books that address some of the potential challenges that might arise between LLC members, the LLC operating agreement has the potential to override such presumptions.
In Arkansas, forming an LLC doesn’t require a business license, but you’ll need to follow Arkansas state procedures, as you may need local, state, or federal permits depending on your type of business. Fees for these vary, but most costs are minimal.
Federal regulations, licenses, and permits associated with starting your business include doing business as (DBA), health licenses and permits from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), trademarks, copyrights, patents, and other intellectual properties, as well as industry-specific permits. Refer to the SBA guide for federal licenses and permits to determine if your business activities are regulated by a federal agency.
For licensing at the state level in Arkansas, please refer to the Professional Licensing page of the State of Arkansas.
For more detailed information on potential permit requirements for your LLC, you can consult the Arkansas Department of Labor and Licensing.
A large number of businesses are primarily required to have a sales tax permit, also known as a seller’s permit. This is applicable to businesses that sell or lease goods or services that would typically be liable to sales tax if sold at retail.
For any local licenses and permits, you should check with your local government offices or their websites. The specific requirements may vary based on your location and industry.
This is not a step to be taken lightly, as failing to comply with legal requirements can result in hefty penalties. If you feel overwhelmed by this step or don’t know how to begin, it might be a good idea to hire a professional to help you check all the legal boxes.
We recommend using MyCorporation’s Business License Compliance Package. They will research the exact forms you need for your business and state and provide them to ensure you’re fully compliant.
Here are the steps to follow when applying for business licenses in Arkansas.
Your Arkansas Employer Identification Number, or EIN, is like a social security number for your company, allowing the IRS to easily identify your business. It is also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number (FTIN), or sometimes for corporations it’s called a Tax Identification Number (TIN).
An EIN is used to identify US businesses and contains information about the state the company is registered in. It also identifies the taxpayers who are required to file tax returns for the business.
It is used by employers for filing taxes and is generally required for businesses when they open a business bank account.
Here are the IRS requirements for obtaining an EIN:
All EIN applications (mail, fax, electronic) must disclose the name and Taxpayer Identification Number (SSN, ITIN, or EIN) of the true principal officer, general partner, grantor, owner or trustor. This individual or entity, which the IRS will call the ‘responsible party,’ controls, manages, or directs the applicant entity and the disposition of its funds and assets. Unless the applicant is a government entity, the responsible party must be an individual (i.e., a natural person), not an entity.
The application is free and can be found on the IRS website. The application is form SS-4, and it can be mailed to the IRS or submitted electronically. Once your information on the application has been validated, your EIN is assigned immediately. The EIN will never expire, and is never duplicated, even if you go out of business.
Before you start making money, you’ll need a place to keep it, and that requires opening a bank account.
Keeping your business finances separate from your personal account makes it easy to file taxes and track your company’s income, so it’s worth doing. Opening a business bank account is quite simple, and similar to opening a personal one. Most major banks offer accounts tailored for businesses — just inquire at your preferred bank to learn about their rates and features.
In Arkansas, banks vary in terms of offerings, so it’s a good idea to examine your options and select the best plan for you. Once you choose your bank, bring in your EIN, Certificate of Organization, and other legal documents and open your new account.
Business insurance is an area that often gets overlooked yet it can be vital to your success as an entrepreneur. Insurance protects you from unexpected events that can have a devastating impact on your business.
Here are some types of insurance to consider:
LLCs are unique in terms of taxation as their owners have a choice about how the company will be taxed.
By default, an LLC is taxed like a sole proprietorship if it has one member and a partnership if it has more than one member.
In both cases, business income “passes through” to the members, while profits and losses are reported on their individual tax returns. The LLC itself is not taxed, which simplifies the process for members. Also, losses and operating costs of the business can be deducted personally by the members. Taxes are paid at the personal tax rate of the members, although the owners may also have to pay self-employment taxes.
Note that a multi-member LLC must also file form 1065 with the IRS, which is the U.S. Return of Partnership Income. Attached to this will be form K-1s for each member showing their share of the business income.
But LLCs owners can instead choose to be taxed as a corporation. To do so, the LLC must file a document, referred to as an election, with the IRS. The LLC must then decide if it wishes to be taxed as an S corporation or a C corporation.
C-Corp status means profits are taxed at the current rate for corporations (21% as of early 2022), which is significantly lower than the typical individual taxpayer rate. But keep in mind, C-Corp shareholders, which includes members, must also pay taxes on their distributions (but not self-employment taxes). Thus, the C-Corp is subject to what is sometimes referred to as double taxation.
As with sole proprietorship and partnership status, S-Corp taxation considers the LLC a pass-through entity, which means income passes through the company and into the hands of the owners. At this point, taxes are applied at the same rate as those of individual taxpayers.
S-Corps use Form 1120S to file their taxes, which is used to report the income, losses, and dividends of shareholders. S-Corp shareholders do not pay self-employment taxes, which is the primary advantage of S-Corp status compared to sole proprietorship or partnership.
Generally, S-Corp tax status is beneficial if the company is profitable enough to pay the owners a salary and at least $10,000 in annual distributions so the owners can be taxed as employees and not pay self-employment taxes. It costs more to run an S-Corp than an LLC due to additional bookkeeping and payroll expenses. Thus, the tax benefits should be more than the additional costs for an S-Corp status to make financial sense.
In Arkansas, LLCs need to file an Arkansas annual franchise tax report to remain in good standing. With the annual report, LLCs must pay a $150 franchise tax. Reports and the tax are due by May 1st each year.
| Requirement | Cost/Fee |
|---|---|
| Certificate of Organization | $50 ($45 online) |
| Certified Copy – Certificate of Organization | $5 plus $.05 per page |
| Certificate of Good Standing | $25 |
| Name Reservation | $25 |
| Registered Agent Service | $50 – $300 |
| Operating Agreement | $0 – $2500 |
| Annual Franchise Tax Report | $150 |
| Business Licenses and Renewals | varies – check with state and local government |
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